Thomas Lawson exposed the practices of stock market speculators in "Frenzied Finance" (1905-06), published in Everybody's.Some thought she was just out for revenge because her father's business had been ruined by Rockefeller. Rockefeller and the Standard Oil Company. Ida Tarbell wrote an exposé in McClure's that laid bare the ruthless business tactics of John D.Lincoln Steffens wrote "The Shame of the Cities" (1902) which exposed city corruption in cahoots with big business.The muckrakers were very active and prolific… It was a derogatory term, him being unimpressed with their tendency to focus on the negatives and "rake through the muck" of society. They were called "muckrakers" first by Teddy Roosevelt. ![]() Favorite outlets for the muckrakers were liberal, reform-minded magazines like McClure's, Collier's, Cosmopolitan, and Everybody's. They typically exposed what they saw as corruption or injustice in writings. They were led by Jane Addams and Lillian Wald.Īround 1902, a new group of social critics emerged-the muckrakers. and started gaining votes in the ballot box.Īdvocates of the "social gospel" (Christian charity) called for helping the poor.įemale suffragists also called for social justice, as well as the right to vote. Socialists, influenced by strong European governments, called for more government action in the U.S. Other causes gained steam during the Progressive era. In The Financier (1912) and The Titan (1914) he criticized promoters and profiteers.
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